When the mines first opened, mules were used to haul ore cars from the smelter to the mines in the mountains above Clifton. The mules then rode down as passengers on the cars that delivered ore via gravity to the Chase Creek smelter. The ore was deposited in bins that are still visible today, behind the Circle K in Clifton. Once a narrow gauge railroad was completed from the smelter to the mine, the mules were replaced with "baby gauge" locomotives — so-called because they ran on 20-inch-wide track instead of the the standard 36-inch-wide track. One of these locomotives, nicknamed "The Copper Head," was saved from the scrap heap by Tom Sidebotham, a former engineer on the Coronado Railroad. He rebuilt the engine from parts and donated it to the town of Clifton in 1937. You'll find the engine in the center of town, next to the old Clifton jail.
Hours
You can visit the Old Copperhead Train any time.
The old jail is locked, but just give a call to the good folks at Clifton Town Hall, (928) 865-4146, and they'll send someone to unlock it for you.
The Old Clifton Jail is one of Arizona's most notorious prisons. According to local legend, before the building of the jail, evildoers were punished by being sent to work in the mines. But many of them escaped before completing their sentences. So two local businessmen hired Margarito Varela, a stone cutter, to create an escape-proof jail by blasting a hole in a solid rock wall near the center of town. Tradition says that when Varela finished the job, he celebrated with a drinking spree than ended in shoot-out at the local dance hall. Since the dance hall proprietor was also the deputy sheriff, he arrested Varela, who thus became the first prisoner in his own jail.
When it was first built, the jail was higher than the town, but floods gradually raised the ground level even with the entrance to the jail. During the great flood of 1906, prisoners were evacuated by rope through a small window. The jail filled with mud and debris and was abandoned until 1929, when Mayor Peter Riley started a movement to restore the historic prison.
Clifton's downtown, the historic Chase Creek Street, is one of the state's best-preserved examples of Arizona Territorial Period architecture. Step back in time with a walking tour including tales of the larger-than-life characters who built these remarkable homes and businesses.
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